Meniscectomy

Meniscectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the partial or complete removal of a damaged or diseased meniscus, which is a fibrocartilaginous disc located within certain joints, such as the knee joint in dogs.

In dogs, meniscectomy is typically performed to address severe meniscal injuries, such as tears or degeneration, that cause significant pain, lameness, and joint dysfunction. These injuries can occur due to trauma, repetitive stress, or underlying joint conditions.

During a meniscectomy procedure, the veterinarian surgically accesses the affected knee joint and carefully removes the damaged portion of the meniscus. In cases where the entire meniscus is extensively damaged, a total meniscectomy may be necessary, although this approach can increase the risk of long-term joint degeneration and arthritis.

After the surgery, dogs usually undergo a period of rehabilitation, including restricted activity, physical therapy, and pain management, to promote healing and restore function to the affected joint. Despite the benefits of relieving pain and improving joint mobility, it’s important to note that meniscectomy may predispose dogs to developing osteoarthritis in the affected joint over time.