Stifle

The “stifle” is the equivalent of the human knee joint in dogs. It’s a complex joint located in the hind limb where the femur (thigh bone) meets the tibia (shin bone). The stifle joint also includes the patella (kneecap) and the fibula (a smaller bone running parallel to the tibia).

This joint is critical for movement and weight-bearing activities, such as walking, running, and jumping. It allows for flexion and extension of the hind limb, providing mobility and stability. However, the stifle joint is also susceptible to various injuries and conditions, including ligament tears (such as the cranial cruciate ligament), patellar luxation, meniscal injuries, and osteoarthritis.

In veterinary medicine, issues related to the stifle joint are relatively common, and proper diagnosis and treatment are essential for maintaining a dog’s quality of life and mobility. Treatment options may include conservative management (such as rest, medication, and physical therapy) or surgical interventions (such as ligament repair or stabilization procedures) depending on the specific condition and severity of the injury.