Afghan Hound
Afghan Hound Photo courtesy of Jill Cross

Afghan Hound, An Elegant and Independent Companion

The Afghan Hound is a strikingly beautiful and elegant breed, known for its long, flowing coat and regal appearance.

Originally hailing from the mountainous regions of Afghanistan, this breed boasts a history as ancient and noble as its looks suggest.

Renowned for their independence and grace, they are captivating both in appearance and personality.

Their unique combination of aloofness and affection makes them a fascinating choice for experienced dog owners who appreciate their distinct characteristics.

Whether competing in show rings or simply lounging at home, they bring a touch of sophistication and a sense of history to any environment.

Quick Look

KC Group:

Hound

Breed Type:

Sight hound

Size:

Large

Height:

25 to 29 inches

Weight:

25-30 kilos

Grooming:

Daily

Sheds:

Yes

Exercise:

More than 2 hours a day

Lifespan:

10 plus years

History

The Afghan Hound has a rich and storied past that stretches back thousands of years. Originating in the rugged mountains of Afghanistan, this breed was highly prized by nomadic tribes for its exceptional hunting abilities. Their keen eyesight and incredible speed made it an excellent hunter of game such as deer, gazelle, and even leopards. Its long, flowing coat provided protection against the harsh climate of its native lands.

Ancient artifacts and writings suggest that the Afghan Hound has been around since the time of the Pharaohs, making it one of the oldest known breeds. The breed was considered so valuable that it was often kept as a status symbol among nobility and was rarely seen outside its native region until the early 20th century.

Their journey to the UK is a fascinating tale of allure and discovery, marked by the breed’s introduction and subsequent recognition. The breed was first brought to British shores in the early 20th century, around the 1920s, by returning British soldiers and diplomats who had been stationed in Afghanistan. Among the notable figures in this introduction was Captain John Barff, a British officer who played a significant role in bringing the breed to the UK. Captain Barff’s passion for the breed and his efforts in showcasing its unique characteristics helped lay the foundation for the breed’s popularity in Britain.

Their exotic appearance and regal bearing quickly captivated the British public, leading to a surge in interest among dog enthusiasts.

The Kennel Club (UK) officially recognized the Afghan Hound in 1926. This recognition was a significant milestone, solidifying the breed’s status and ensuring its continued presence in the UK dog scene. Since then, the breed has graced show rings and homes alike, admired for their beauty, grace, and unique personality.

Also in 1926, the Afghan Hound Club was established, further promoting the breed and setting standards for its care and exhibition. This organization was instrumental in organizing events and providing a platform for Afghan Hound owners and breeders to exchange knowledge and share their passion for the breed.

Then, in 1927, the Afghan Hound Association was formed, and today is still going strong and recognised as the parent club.

Throughout the decades, the breed has maintained a steady presence in the UK, celebrated not only for its appearance but also for its rich history and cultural significance.

Description

Ideal Height: dogs: 68-74 cms (27-29 ins); bitches: 63-69 cms (25-27 ins) | KC Group: Hound | Breed Standard

The Afghan Hound is an unmistakably elegant and aristocratic breed, characterized by its distinctive appearance and graceful demeanor. Standing between 25 to 29 inches tall at the shoulder and weighing between 50 to 60 pounds, this breed exudes an air of sophistication and beauty.

Head and Expression: The Afghan Hound has a refined and elongated head, with a slightly domed skull and a long, tapering muzzle. Its dark, almond-shaped eyes are set slightly obliquely, giving the breed an exotic, almost wistful expression. The ears are long, set low, and covered in silky hair, hanging close to the head.

Body and Build: The breed has a strong, well-proportioned body with a deep chest and a straight back that slopes gently toward the hips. The Afghan Hound’s frame is built for speed and agility, with a narrow, yet powerful, structure that allows it to move with remarkable grace and swiftness.

Coat and Colour: One of the most striking features of the Afghan Hound is its long, flowing coat, which covers the entire body, including the ears and legs. The coat is fine and silky, often requiring regular grooming to maintain its luxurious appearance. They come in a variety of colors, including black, blue, cream, red, and brindle, among others. Some may have a distinctive facial mask.

Tail: Their tail is lightly feathered. Set low, the end curls to form a ring, and when the dog is in motion it is carried high, adding to the breed’s elegant silhouette.

Movement: They are known for their distinctive, high-stepping gait. Their movement is effortless and fluid, showcasing their agility and natural grace. This breed’s stride is smooth and ground-covering, a testament to its heritage as a swift hunter.

Overall, the Afghan Hound is a breed that combines beauty, elegance, and athleticism. Its unique appearance and dignified bearing make it a standout among dog breeds, captivating the hearts of dog lovers worldwide.

Character & Temperament

The Afghan Hound is a breed of remarkable character, marked by a unique blend of aloof dignity, independent spirit, and surprising playfulness. This breed’s personality traits make it stand out, appealing to dog enthusiasts who appreciate a dog with a strong sense of self.

They carry themselves with an air of regality and dignity. They’re often aloof with strangers, preferring to maintain a certain distance until they feel comfortable. This reserved nature adds to their mystique and charm, making interactions with them all the more special when they do choose to engage.

Independence is a hallmark of the breed’s character. They possess a strong-willed and sometimes stubborn streak, which can make training a challenge. However, this independence also translates into a breed that is confident and self-assured. Afghan Hound owners often admire their dog’s ability to think for itself and its unflappable demeanor.

Despite their dignified exterior, they have a playful side. They are known for their love of running and can exhibit bursts of joyful energy, especially in open spaces where they can run freely. Their agility and speed are impressive, and they enjoy games that allow them to showcase these skills.

While Afghan Hounds may seem aloof, they are also deeply sensitive and can form strong bonds with their human families. They are attuned to the emotions of their owners and can be quite affectionate with those they trust. This breed enjoys quiet companionship and can be very loving in a calm and stable environment.

They are intelligent dogs, but their independent nature means they are selective about when they choose to follow commands. They require patient and positive reinforcement training methods. Harsh or punitive techniques are ineffective and can damage their trust. Consistency and gentle encouragement work best with this breed.

They can be reserved around other pets, particularly smaller animals due to their strong prey drive. Early socialisation is essential to help them coexist peacefully with other dogs and pets in the household. When properly socialised, they can be quite tolerant and even playful with other animals.

In essence, the Afghan Hound’s character is a captivating mix of elegance, independence, and playfulness. They are best suited for owners who appreciate their unique traits and are willing to invest time in understanding and nurturing their distinct personality.

Health

The Afghan Hound is generally a healthy breed, but like all dogs, they are prone to certain hereditary health issues. Responsible breeders will test their breeding stock to ensure they are free from common genetic conditions, and prospective owners should be aware of these health concerns and the recommended health schemes.

Common Health Issues

  1. Hip Dysplasia: This is a condition where the hip joint doesn’t fit properly into the hip socket, which can lead to arthritis and pain. Responsible breeders test their dogs for hip dysplasia and only breed dogs with healthy hip scores.
  2. Cataracts: Afghan Hounds are prone to developing cataracts, which can impair their vision. Regular eye examinations by a veterinary ophthalmologist are recommended to detect this condition early.
  3. Thyroid Issues: Hypothyroidism, a condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones, can occur in Afghan Hounds. Symptoms include weight gain, lethargy, and skin problems. Regular blood tests can monitor thyroid function.
  4. Cancer: This breed is somewhat predisposed to certain types of cancer, including osteosarcoma (bone cancer). Awareness and early detection through regular veterinary check-ups are crucial.
  5. Chylothorax: This is a rare condition where lymphatic fluid accumulates in the chest cavity, which can lead to respiratory issues. Treatment often requires surgical intervention.
  6. Bloat (Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus): This life-threatening condition occurs when the stomach twists and fills with gas. Immediate veterinary care is essential, and preventive measures, such as feeding smaller, more frequent meals and avoiding vigorous exercise after eating, can help reduce the risk.

Health Schemes and Tests

Their are a few recommend health schemes and tests to ensure the well-being of Afghan Hounds:

  1. Hip Score Scheme: Breeders should have their dogs’ hips scored under a scheme such as the British Veterinary Association (BVA) Hip Dysplasia Scheme to identify and reduce the risk of hip dysplasia.
  2. Eye Tests: Regular eye examinations by a qualified veterinary ophthalmologist are recommended to check for hereditary eye conditions, including cataracts. The BVA/Kennel Club Eye Scheme is a common program used.
  3. Thyroid Testing: Regular thyroid function tests are advised to monitor for hypothyroidism. This can typically be done through a simple blood test.

Lifespan

The average lifespan of an Afghan Hound is between 12 to 14 years, although with proper care, some may live even longer. Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, regular exercise, and a loving home environment all contribute to the overall health and longevity of the breed.

In conclusion, while Afghan Hounds are generally healthy, they are susceptible to certain hereditary conditions. Prospective owners should seek out responsible breeders who perform recommended health tests and stay informed about the breed’s health needs to ensure their Afghan Hound lives a long, healthy, and happy life.

Grooming

Grooming an Afghan Hound is a significant commitment due to their long, luxurious coat, which requires regular care to maintain its beauty and health. The Afghan Hound’s coat is its most distinguishing feature, characterized by long, silky hair that can become easily tangled and matted if not properly maintained. Regular grooming sessions are essential. Daily brushing is necessary to prevent tangles and mats from forming. Using a high-quality pin brush and a wide-toothed comb, gently work through the coat, starting at the base and working towards the ends. Finish off with a bristle brush to give a soft, shiny coat. Pay special attention to areas prone to matting, such as behind the ears, under the legs, and around the tail.

Afghan Hounds can require regular baths, typically every two to three weeks. Using a gentle, dog-specific shampoo and conditioner helps keep their coat clean and soft. Thorough rinsing is crucial to remove all shampoo and conditioner residue, which can irritate the skin. After bathing, the coat should be carefully dried using a high-velocity dryer or a blow dryer on a low heat setting. This helps to prevent tangles and reduces the risk of skin infections. Brush the coat as you dry to maintain its smoothness and shine.

While Afghan Hounds are not typically clipped or trimmed for a natural look, some owners may choose to trim the hair around the feet and sanitary areas for hygiene reasons. Your breeder, or a professional grooming service, can provide guidance and assistance with these tasks if needed.

Afghan Hounds have long, pendulous ears that can be prone to infections if not properly cared for. Regular ear cleaning is essential. Check the ears weekly for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or an unpleasant odor. Use a vet-recommended ear cleaner and cotton balls to gently clean the ear canal, avoiding cotton buds, which can push debris further into the ear.

Dental hygiene is important for all breeds, including Afghan Hounds. Regular dental care includes brushing your Afghan Hound’s teeth several times a week using a dog-specific toothbrush and toothpaste. Providing dental chews and toys can help reduce plaque buildup and keep teeth clean.

Regular nail trimming is also important to prevent overgrown nails, which can cause discomfort and lead to injuries. Trim your Afghan Hound’s nails every few weeks, or as needed, to keep them at a comfortable length using a high-quality nail clipper or grinder designed for dogs.

Some Afghan Hound owners opt to use professional grooming services to help manage the breed’s extensive grooming needs. Professional groomers can provide thorough baths, drying, and brushing, as well as trim and clip areas as needed. Grooming an Afghan Hound requires a significant time investment and commitment to regular maintenance. Daily brushing, regular bathing, ear cleaning, dental care, and nail trimming are all essential to keeping an Afghan Hound looking and feeling its best. While the grooming routine may be demanding, the effort is well worth it to maintain the health and beauty of this elegant breed.

Exercise

The Afghan Hound is a breed with high energy levels and a strong need for regular exercise. These dogs were originally bred for hunting in the rugged terrains of Afghanistan, which has endowed them with remarkable speed, endurance, and agility. To keep an Afghan Hound physically and mentally healthy, it is crucial to provide ample opportunities for exercise and stimulation.

Daily exercise is essential for Afghan Hounds. They require at least one to two hours of vigorous activity each day. This can include brisk walks, runs, and play sessions in a securely fenced area. Given their natural instinct to chase and their incredible speed, it’s important to ensure that any off-leash activity takes place in a safe, enclosed space where they cannot run into danger or be a danger to others. Afghan Hounds enjoy sprinting and will benefit greatly from the chance to stretch their legs and run at full speed.

In addition to physical exercise, Afghan Hounds need mental stimulation to keep their intelligent minds engaged. Activities such as puzzle toys, obedience training, and agility courses can provide the mental challenges they need. Training sessions should be varied and fun to keep their interest, as Afghan Hounds can become bored with repetitive routines.

Socialisation is another important aspect of their exercise regimen. Afghan Hounds can be somewhat reserved, so regular interaction with other dogs and people helps them remain well-adjusted and confident. Organised activities such as dog sports and group training classes with other dogs can be excellent ways to meet their social and physical needs simultaneously.

While Afghan Hounds are energetic and playful, they also appreciate downtime and can be quite content to relax at home after their exercise needs have been met. A balanced routine that includes both active and rest periods will help keep them happy and healthy.

In summary, Afghan Hounds require a significant amount of daily exercise, including brisk walks, runs, and off-leash play in a secure area. Mental stimulation through training and interactive activities is equally important to prevent boredom. Regular socialisation and varied exercise routines will ensure that an Afghan Hound remains physically fit, mentally sharp, and well-balanced.

Training

Training an Afghan Hound requires patience, consistency, and a gentle approach due to their independent nature and sensitive temperament.

Afghan Hounds are intelligent but can be independent thinkers, which may make them appear stubborn at times. If your Afghan seems to be staring into the distance when training, he has merely decided that your command is not worthy of his attention! They respond best to positive reinforcement techniques that reward good behaviour with treats, praise, and play. Harsh or forceful methods can cause them to become timid or resistant.

Start training early with basic commands such as sit, stay, come, and heel. Use short, consistent sessions to keep them engaged and focused. Afghan Hounds enjoy mental challenges but may lose interest in repetitive exercises, so vary your training routines to keep them motivated.

Early and ongoing socialisation is crucial to help Afghan Hounds feel comfortable and confident in various situations. Expose them to different people, animals, environments, and experiences from a young age. Positive interactions will help prevent shyness or fearfulness.

Due to their strong prey drive and tendency to chase, leash training is essential for Afghan Hounds. Teach them to walk calmly on a leash without pulling, using positive reinforcement to reward loose leash walking. Consider using a harness for better control during walks.

Training a reliable recall (coming when called) is vital, especially given their inclination to chase moving objects. Practice recall in a safe, enclosed area, gradually increasing distractions as they improve. Reward them generously when they respond promptly.

Introduce crate training early as a safe and comfortable space for them to rest and relax. Make the crate inviting with soft bedding and rewards, gradually increasing their time inside. Crate training can also aid in housetraining and prevent destructive behaviours.

Consistency is key when training an Afghan Hound. Establish clear rules and boundaries, and enforce them gently and consistently. Use positive reinforcement to encourage desired behaviors and redirect or ignore unwanted behaviours.

Consider enrolling your Afghan Hound in obedience classes, especially if you encounter specific training challenges. Experienced trainers can provide guidance tailored to the breed’s unique characteristics and help you develop effective training strategies.

In addition to obedience training, provide mental stimulation through puzzle toys, interactive games, and activities like scent work or agility. Afghan Hounds enjoy challenges that engage their minds and bodies, keeping them mentally sharp and satisfied.

Be prepared for training challenges such as their independent nature and occasional stubbornness (independence). Stay patient, positive, and persistent, adapting your approach to suit their individual personality and learning style. To train the Afghan you must find out what motivates him. The Afghan will only do what he wants to do!

In summary, training an Afghan Hound requires a patient and positive approach that respects their sensitive nature and independent spirit. By establishing clear boundaries, providing consistent training, and offering plenty of mental stimulation, you can help your Afghan Hound become a well-behaved companion who thrives on positive interactions and challenges.

Activities with your Afghan Hound

Activities to Enjoy with Your Afghan Hound in the UK: From Play to Show

Afghan Hounds, known for their elegance and grace, are not just beautiful companions but also thrive on engaging activities. Whether you’re exploring the scenic countryside or participating in dog shows, here are some wonderful ways to bond with your Afghan Hound across the United Kingdom.

Outdoor Adventures: Afghan Hounds possess a strong prey drive and love to explore the outdoors. When walking or hiking remember to always keep your Afghan under control and on a lead so as not to be a danger to wildlife, farm animals or themselves. Consider taking them to:

  • Scenic Walks: Explore picturesque trails in places like the Lake District, Scottish Highlands, or the beaches of Cornwall. Afghan Hounds enjoy long walks and have the stamina to keep up with your adventures.
  • Hiking: Their agile nature makes them great hiking companions. From gentle slopes in the Peak District to more challenging terrains in Snowdonia, they’ll relish the opportunity to navigate varied landscapes.
  • Lure Coursing: Afghan Hounds excel in lure coursing, where they chase a mechanically operated lure. Many clubs and events across the UK cater to this instinctive sport, providing a safe and exhilarating experience.

Mental Stimulation:

  • Agility Training: Engage their intelligence and agility through obstacle courses. Agility training not only keeps them physically fit but also sharpens their mental faculties.
  • Obedience Training: Afghan Hounds are independent thinkers, but with positive reinforcement and consistency, they could excel in obedience training. It’s a great way to bond and ensure they respond to commands effectively.

Socialisation:

  • Dog Parks: Let them socialize with other dogs in local parks or designated dog areas. This helps them learn social cues and burn off excess energy.
  • Playdates: Arrange playdates with other Afghan Hounds or similar-sized breeds. Their playfulness and graceful interactions make for delightful encounters.

Show Ring Success: For those interested in showcasing their Afghan Hound’s beauty and grace, dog shows offer a platform to shine:

  • Grooming: Regular grooming is essential for Afghan Hounds due to their long, flowing coats. In the UK, grooming salons specializing in breeds like the Afghan Hound can provide expert care.
  • Training for Shows: Enroll in ringcraft classes where both you and your Afghan Hound can learn how to present themselves in the show ring. Practice stacking (posing) and movement to highlight their distinctive gait.
  • Finding Shows: The UK hosts numerous dog shows throughout the year, including prestigious events like Crufts. Participating not only celebrates your dog’s qualities but also connects you with a community of fellow enthusiasts.

Conclusion: Whether you’re exploring the great outdoors, preparing for a dog show, or simply enjoying quality time at home, Afghan Hounds thrive on companionship and engaging activities. From the rugged landscapes of Scotland to the charming parks of London, there are endless opportunities to create memorable experiences with your elegant Afghan Hound companion. Embrace their unique qualities, and you’ll discover a loyal friend ready to share in your adventures across the British Isles.

Suitability

The Afghan Hound can make a wonderful addition to the right home, bringing elegance and a unique personality to any household. Due to their independent and sometimes aloof nature, Afghan Hounds are best suited for owners who have experience with dogs and understand the breed’s specific needs and temperament. Active individuals or families who enjoy outdoor activities like hiking or running will find the Afghan Hound a great companion, as they require regular exercise to maintain their physical and mental health.

Given their size and need for exercise, Afghan Hounds do best in homes with ample space. A large, securely fenced garden is ideal for them to run and play safely. Prospective owners must also be prepared for regular grooming to keep the Afghan Hound’s coat in top condition. This includes daily brushing and regular baths to prevent matting and tangling of their long fur.

Afghan Hounds can be good with children, especially those who are older and understand how to interact respectfully with pets. Their delicate nature means they are better suited to homes without very young children who might inadvertently handle them roughly. Afghan Hounds thrive in peaceful environments and may become stressed or anxious in chaotic or loud households, so a calm and stable home is ideal.

Owners who are patient and can provide consistent, gentle training will find the Afghan Hound to be a rewarding companion. Their independent streak means they respond best to positive reinforcement and a calm, assertive approach. In summary, the Afghan Hound is best suited for dedicated, experienced dog lovers who can meet their exercise, grooming, and training needs, and who can provide a calm, spacious environment for them to thrive.

May Not be Suitable for

The Afghan Hound, with its unique set of characteristics and needs, may not be the ideal pet for everyone.

This breed is also not ideal for individuals or families with a very sedentary lifestyle. Afghan Hounds have high exercise needs, and without sufficient physical activity, they can become bored and potentially destructive. People who are unable or unwilling to commit to regular, vigorous exercise routines might find the Afghan Hound too demanding.

Homes with limited space, such as small apartments or houses without gardens, are not suitable for Afghan Hounds. They need ample room to move around and exercise. A lack of space can lead to frustration and behavioral issues.

The grooming needs of Afghan Hounds are extensive. Their long, flowing coat requires daily brushing and regular baths to prevent matting and maintain its beauty. Owners who lack the time, patience, or resources to commit to this level of grooming will find it challenging to keep an Afghan Hound’s coat in good condition.

Additionally, Afghan Hounds can be sensitive to chaotic or noisy environments. They prefer a peaceful, stable home and may become stressed or anxious in households with a lot of commotion. If the household dynamic is loud or frequently changing, an Afghan Hound may not be able to adapt well.

Lastly, the independent nature of Afghan Hounds means they require an owner who can provide patient, consistent training. They do not respond well to harsh or punitive training methods. If an owner cannot commit to positive reinforcement techniques and gentle guidance, they may find training an Afghan Hound to be a frustrating experience.

Afghan Hound Breed Clubs